Dateline: November 18, 2003
I admit it - I'm an eBay-aholic!
Since first signing into the online auction site in
August 1998, my Web persona has bought literally thousands of items, almost all of which are related to the North in some way - postcards, stamps, maps and books as well as many obscure things falling into the category of ephemera. Land deeds, still-full liquor bottles, mukluks, wooden boxes, mining stock certificates, election buttons - it's all fair game when I'm in the mood.
Occasionally, I have a lot of fun with one of my discoveries, and in this article I'd like to give you a peek at one that was shown to large audiences in Carcross, Tagish and Skagway in the spring of 2003. It's a 52-minute "home movie", but shot on professional 16mm film, not the usual 8mm. This is a section of a much longer film - an entire Alaska coastal cruise with interior excursion, no doubt.
Judging by the subjects, it was filmed by a woman - there are lots of kids and dogs, and no machinery. The amount of snow and the cars that are seen show that it was shot in May-June 1949. The photographer's identity remains a mystery, though, as I bought the film from a woman in Arizona who, in about 1985, acquired it from unknown man in New York.
Our mystery woman begins her travels in Skagway. People along Broadway are seen in the frame above, and the suspension bridge across the Skagway River is seen to the right. She then goes up to Carcross on the White Pass & Yukon Route railway, to Ben-My-Chree on the sternwheeler Tutshi, back on the train to Whitehorse and finally, on the sternwheeler Casca, sails down the Yukon River to Dawson City.
A funny aspect of the film is the editing. It's been spliced so that individual features are shown both northbound and southound consecutively! That makes it difficult to identify places along the Yukon River, as things may or may not be out of chronological order.
Quirky editing aside, the film is exceptional in its presentation of life the way it was along the route to the Klondike gold fields. In April 2016, I posted a low-res video scan of the film, on YouTube. This scan, at 480p (low-resolution by today's standards) was done in 2003, with funding assistance from the Skagway Museum. I'm currently (2016) looking for funding to get a 4k scan of it done.
The 76 images you'll see in this article were made by unrolling the film, shooting
the film with my digital camera set on macro and then editing the resulting photos in PhotoShop.
Crude, but it works. There are also many links to further reading about various subjects as this
narrative progresses.
I hope that you enjoy this journey back in time!
One of many local residents appearing in the film, this old gentleman is showing off his large
gold nuggets to the tourists. The post office can be seen in the left background.
Other subjects in
Skagway include the AB Hall, the Golden North Hotel,
kids on the boardwalk, the new school, the Pioneer Cemetery and Reid Falls.
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Broadway and the side
streets up as far as the post office are well covered, including homes, people and details such as
signs and totem poles.
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All of a sudden we're on the
WP&YR, heading up through the coastal mountains. This is a mixed
train (both freight and passengers) pulled by steam locomotives.
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Heading into the tunnel at Tunnel Mountain always impresses passengers, and the
curve of the line leading up to it makes for great photography. A stop is then made at
Inspiration Point, from where the terminus of the aerial tramway from the Inspiration
Point Mine (closed long before 1949) can be seen.
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Passengers on today's excursion trains often breath a sigh of relief when they see
that they aren't going over this cantilever bridge. In 1949, however, the bridge was still being
used - a line around it was built when heavier ore trains began being hauled in the 1960s.
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Here at the bridge and again at the Trail of '98, the funny editing is clear - not only
by the direction the train is heading, but by the greatly-diminished snow pack on the southbound
footage.
Note the car on the flatdeck right behind the tender. This is long before the
South Klondike Highway joined Skagway to Carcross,
so the train was the only way to and from the interior.
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The old snow shed at the summit of the White Pass.
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The woman wearing the captain's hat is the tour guide, and she shows up frequently
in the film. Here at the
Bennett train station,
she's setting a group of native kids up for the photographer. The boy with the rifle may be Stanley James.
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In the first showing of the film, at Carcross, I was lucky enough to have the
little girl in this image in the audience! This is Edna Helm and her cousin Gerry Johnson. Living
at Bennett in the summer, posing for tourists is how they made their spending money.
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Coming into Carcross,
with the footbridge on the left, and the water tower still in
place beside the railway bridge. There is very little footage of scenery, even in spectacular
locations such as Lake Bennett. The photographer's objective for this film seems to have been to
show Northern life, not just the beauty of the North as most visitors do.
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The little steam engine "Duchess" and the abandoned sternwheeler
Gleaner in the background. This picture of the Gleaner shows her missing the flagpole at the bow, lending credence
to my theory that the sternwheeler flagpole at my cabin came from her (my place - known for many years as "The Cooper Place" - was built in 1943, and the doors also seem to
have come from an abandoned sternwheeler).
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The Northern Airways office is in front of the pickup truck, and the post office
is to the right.
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In the days before laws about keeping wildlife, an Indian boy plays with his pet fox.
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The Matthew Watson General Store and
Caribou Hotel are located opposite the
railway station. There have been very few changes to downtown Carcross in the past 54 years.
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A Mounted Police officer on board the sternwheeler Tutshi. It was common
for Mounties at Yukon communities in those days to meet tourists in full scarlet (rather than
their brown working uniforms).
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Leaving Carcross on the Tutshi gives agood look at the waterfront. Not
visible in this frame, a floatplane is tied to the opposite bank of the Nares River.
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Sailing down Tagish Lake, headed for the home of Otto and Kate Partridge, known as Ben-My-Chree.
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Located in a remote and rugged valley,
Ben-My-Chree was famous for its gardens. The blue cast in the film here seems to be from the camera
struggling to deal with very low light conditions.
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The Tutshi waits for passengers at the Ben-My-Chree dock.
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There is good detail of the buildings within a block of the train station - the
group seems to have had very little time in Whitehorse before boarding their ship.
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Both the White Pass Hotel (seen above) and the Elks Hall to the left have both been torn down.
The Edgewater Hotel now sits where the White Pass was, opposite the train station.
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The beautiful steamboat
Casca is seen coming up the river and docking. The Casca and the Tutshi were both owned by the British Yukon
Navigation Company (BYN), a subsidiary of the White Pass & Yukon Route. Below Dawson City, their boats were operated by the American Yukon Navigation Company.
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Two Mounted Police officers attend to a WP&YR boxcar. It's entirely possible that it contained a shipment of gold, as there was still a lot of placer mining going on in the Klondike.
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People wait to board the Casca. The footage of
people around the station doing "the Yukon dance" (waving away mosquitoes) always gets a laugh
from people!
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